Luxembourg

Luxembourg

LU flag Travel Guide to Luxembourg 2026: Old Town, Vianden, Mullerthal & the Moselle

Planning to visit Luxembourg? This travel guide to Luxembourg covers everything for a first trip: where Luxembourg is, the best time to go, Schengen entry rules, free public transport, the 10 best places to visit, a 7-day itinerary, realistic costs, safety tips, and the best hotels and universities. From the UNESCO-listed fortifications and Bock Casemates of Luxembourg City to Vianden Castle, the sandstone gorges of the Mullerthal and the vineyards of the Moselle, this guide shows how much the world's only grand duchy offers.

Last updated: October 2026 Β· Entry rules and costs in this travel guide to Luxembourg were checked against official sources

Travel guide to Luxembourg at a glance: a small, landlocked grand duchy between Belgium, France and Germany. Capital: Luxembourg City. Main airport: Luxembourg Findel (LUX). Currency: euro (EUR). Public transport is free nationwide. Luxembourg is in the Schengen Area. Best time to visit: May–September.
🚌 Free public transport: since 2020 all second-class trains, trams and buses in Luxembourg have been free for everyone, including tourists. No ticket is needed; first class and some cross-border trips still cost extra.
Travel guide to Luxembourg featuring the Grund quarter and fortifications of Luxembourg City
🏰 Luxembourg City (click the image to zoom) · from our travel guide to Luxembourg

πŸ“Š Quick Facts for Your Travel guide to Luxembourg

  • Capital: Luxembourg CityπŸ’‘ Old quarters and fortifications (UNESCO)
  • Currency: Euro (EUR)πŸ’‘ Cards accepted everywhere. Check today's rate
  • Languages: Luxembourgish, French, GermanπŸ’‘ English widely spoken
  • Population: About 690,000πŸ’‘ 2026 estimate
  • Area: 2,586 kmΒ²πŸ’‘ About 82 km north to south
  • Time zone: UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)πŸ’‘ Convert times
  • UNESCO sites: 1πŸ’‘ City of Luxembourg: old quarters and fortifications
  • Power: 230 V, plug types C and FπŸ’‘ Standard European plugs

ℹ️ Figures in this travel guide to Luxembourg are 2026 estimates from official and international sources.

πŸ“ Where Is Luxembourg?

Luxembourg lies in western Europe, bordered by Belgium to the west and north, Germany to the east and France to the south. The forested Γ‰islek (Ardennes) covers the north, while the south has the capital, the Moselle wine valley and the old iron-mining Minett. The village of Schengen, where the 1985 agreement was signed, sits on the Moselle.

Luxembourg City is 2 hours by TGV from Paris and about 1 hour by air from London. Check distances with our distance calculator.

πŸ“… Best Time to Visit Luxembourg

The best time to visit Luxembourg is May to September, with mild weather (18–25 Β°C), hiking in the Mullerthal and wine festivals on the Moselle. The National Day on 23 June brings fireworks and street parties, and the Schueberfouer funfair runs from late August. December has Christmas markets in the capital.

🌸 Spring (Apr–May)

Blossom and quiet trails.

β˜€οΈ Summer (Jun–Sep)

National Day, festivals and hiking.

πŸ‡ Autumn (Oct)

Grape harvest and forest colours.

πŸŽ„ Winter (Dec)

Christmas markets in the capital.

πŸ“… Use the seasons in this travel guide to Luxembourg to match your trip to the weather, festivals and prices you want.

πŸ›‚ Luxembourg Visa & Entry Requirements (2026)

Schengen rules apply: Luxembourg is in the Schengen Area. Citizens of the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan and other visa-exempt countries can visit without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period. EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can travel with a national ID card.

  • EESThe EU Entry/Exit System has been fully running since April 2026: non-EU visitors register fingerprints and a photo at the first Schengen border.
  • ETIASThe €20 travel authorisation is expected to start in late 2026; it is not required yet, so check before you fly.
  • PassportValid at least 3 months beyond your planned departure and issued within the last 10 years.
  • Main gatewayLuxembourg Findel Airport (LUX), 15 minutes from the city by free tram and bus.

πŸ”— Official sources: Luxembourg Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs Β· Visit Luxembourg. Entry rules change, so always confirm before booking and avoid paid look-alike sites.

πŸ›‚ Entry rules in this travel guide to Luxembourg were last checked in October 2026.

🏰 10 Best Places to Visit in Luxembourg

These are the places we recommend most in this travel guide to Luxembourg, with the best months to see each one.

🏰 Luxembourg City Old Quarters

The Chemin de la Corniche and fortifications (UNESCO).

πŸ’‘ Best time: All year
πŸ›‘οΈ Bock Casemates

Tunnels carved into the fortress rock.

πŸ’‘ Best time: Mar–Nov
πŸ‘‘ Grand Ducal Palace

Guided tours in summer.

πŸ’‘ Best time: Jul–Sep
🏰 Vianden Castle

A restored hilltop castle over the Our valley.

πŸ’‘ Best time: All year
🌲 Mullerthal and Echternach

Sandstone gorges and the oldest town.

πŸ’‘ Best time: May–Oct
πŸ‡ Moselle Valley and Schengen

CrΓ©mant cellars and the Schengen museum.

πŸ’‘ Best time: May–Oct
πŸ“Έ Clervaux

The Family of Man photo exhibition in the castle.

πŸ’‘ Best time: Mar–Dec
🏞️ Upper Sûre Lake

Swimming, kayaking and forest trails.

πŸ’‘ Best time: Jun–Sep
🏰 Valley of the Seven Castles

A route of castles in the Eisch valley.

πŸ’‘ Best time: May–Oct
βš™οΈ Esch-sur-Alzette and Belval

Blast furnaces and the Minett biosphere.

πŸ’‘ Best time: All year

πŸ—ΊοΈ 7-Day Luxembourg Itinerary: Capital, Castles, Mullerthal & Moselle

Everything is close, and all second-class trains, trams and buses are free.

Follow this route from our travel guide to Luxembourg day by day, or shorten it to fit your trip.

  1. Luxembourg City: the Old Town, Grand Ducal Palace and Corniche.
  2. Luxembourg City: the Bock Casemates, Grund and Kirchberg museums.
  3. Mullerthal: hike the gorges; visit Echternach.
  4. Vianden: the castle and chairlift.
  5. Clervaux and the Γ‰islek: the Family of Man and Upper SΓ»re Lake.
  6. Moselle: Schengen, wine cellars and a river cruise.
  7. Valley of the Seven Castles: then depart from Findel.

βž• With more time: combine with Trier in Germany, the Belgian Ardennes or Metz in France.

πŸ’΅ How Much Does a Trip to Luxembourg Cost?

Luxembourg is expensive, though free transport helps. These are approximate daily costs per person in 2026, excluding flights. Use our currency converter.

Travel stylePer day (approx.)What it covers
Budget€80–120Youth hostels, bakeries and free transport
Mid-range€170–280Central hotels and restaurant dinners
Luxury€450 +Five-star hotels and Michelin dining

πŸ’‘ All prices in this travel guide to Luxembourg are per person, per day, and change with the season and exchange rates.

🎫 The Luxembourg Card gives free entry to many museums and castles. Service is included; rounding up is polite.

πŸ’‘ Safety & Travel Tips for Your Travel guide to Luxembourg

Luxembourg is very safe. Take normal care with bags around the central station. Some hiking paths in the Mullerthal are slippery after rain. Check your government's travel advice before you go.

🚌 Ride for free

No ticket needed in 2nd class.

🎫 Get the Luxembourg Card

Museums and castles included.

πŸ₯‚ Try CrΓ©mant

Luxembourg's sparkling wine.

πŸ₯Ύ Hike the Mullerthal

112 km of marked trails.

πŸ—£οΈ Say Moien

Luxembourgish for hello.

🏨 Book midweek early

Business travel fills hotels.

🏨 Best Hotels in Luxembourg: 7 Top Picks

Stay in the Old Town for sightseeing, or in a castle hotel in the north.

HΓ΄tel Le Place d'Armes
πŸ“ Luxembourg City  Β·  🏷️ Boutique hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Luxury

A Relais & ChΓ’teaux in the Old Town.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
Le Royal Hotels & Resorts
πŸ“ Luxembourg City  Β·  🏷️ City hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Luxury

A classic on Boulevard Royal.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
Sofitel Luxembourg Le Grand Ducal
πŸ“ Luxembourg City  Β·  🏷️ City hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Luxury

Views over the Grund and Alzette.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
Sofitel Luxembourg Europe
πŸ“ Kirchberg  Β·  🏷️ City hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Upscale

In the European quarter.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
Mama Shelter Luxembourg
πŸ“ Kirchberg  Β·  🏷️ Lifestyle hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Mid-range

Playful design and a rooftop.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
ChΓ’teau d'Urspelt
πŸ“ Clervaux  Β·  🏷️ Castle hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Upscale

A castle hotel in the Γ‰islek.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’
Parc Hotel Alvisse
πŸ“ Dommeldange  Β·  🏷️ Resort hotel  Β·  πŸ’° Mid-range

Pools and gardens near the city.

Check prices on Booking.com β†’

πŸ”Ž How we chose for this travel guide to Luxembourg: chosen for location, reputation and a spread of city and countryside stays. Prices and availability change daily, so the buttons open live Booking.com results for each property.
🀝 Affiliate disclosure: hotel buttons are affiliate links. If you book through them, AtlasWise may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. It never changes which hotels we list.

πŸŽ“ Top Universities in Luxembourg

Luxembourg's university is young, multilingual and international.

UniversityCityType
University of LuxembourgEsch-Belval and KirchbergPublic
Luxembourg School of BusinessLuxembourg CityPrivate
LUNEX UniversityDifferdangePrivate
University of Luxembourg
πŸ“ Esch-Belval and Kirchberg  Β·  πŸ›οΈ Public

A multilingual research university (2003).

Visit website β†’
Luxembourg School of Business
πŸ“ Luxembourg City  Β·  πŸ›οΈ Private

MBA and master's programmes.

Visit website β†’
LUNEX University
πŸ“ Differdange  Β·  πŸ›οΈ Private

Sport, health and physiotherapy.

Visit website β†’

πŸ”Ž How we chose for this travel guide to Luxembourg: the main higher-education institutions. Last checked: October 2026.

🍽️ Luxembourgish Culture & Food

Luxembourg's motto, "Mir wΓ«lle bleiwe wat mir sinn" ("We want to remain what we are"), reflects pride in a small nation that hosts major EU institutions. The Echternach hopping procession on Whit Tuesday is on UNESCO's intangible heritage list.

Try Judd mat Gaardebounen (smoked pork with broad beans), Gromperekichelcher (potato fritters), Bouneschlupp (bean soup), Quetschentaart (plum tart), Moselle Riesling and CrΓ©mant.

❓ Travel Guide to Luxembourg: FAQ

Is public transport free in Luxembourg?

Yes, second-class trains, trams and buses have been free since 2020.

Do I need a visa for Luxembourg?

Not for US, UK, Canadian or Australian visitors staying up to 90 days in 180 (Schengen rules).

Do I need ETIAS for Luxembourg?

Not yet; it is expected to start in late 2026.

What languages are spoken?

Luxembourgish, French and German, with English widely used.

What is the best time to visit Luxembourg?

May to September.

Is Luxembourg expensive?

Yes, it is one of Europe's pricier countries.

How many UNESCO sites does Luxembourg have?

One: the old quarters and fortifications of Luxembourg City.

How many days do you need in Luxembourg?

Two days for the capital; five to seven for the whole country.

πŸ“š Trusted Resources for Your Travel guide to Luxembourg

Finished this travel guide to Luxembourg? 🌍 More western Europe guides: Belgium · France · Germany · Switzerland · Liechtenstein · All of Europe
βš–οΈ Compare Luxembourg with other countries in Compare Countries.
πŸ›οΈ Planning a bucket list? See the 20 best World Heritage Sites to visit.

LU flag Ready to explore Luxembourg?

Start planning your Old Town walks, castle visits and Moselle wine tasting.

Explore more Europe guides β†’ Free travel tools

πŸ”– Bookmark this travel guide to Luxembourg and check it again before you travel: we update entry rules, prices and hotels regularly.

Capital Luxembourg
Population 626,000
Area (kmΒ²) 2,586
Currency Euro
Continent Europe
ISO Code LU / LUX

🏨 Planning a trip to Luxembourg?

Compare hotels, guesthouses and apartments across Luxembourg, with free cancellation on many stays.

Affiliate link: if you book through it, AtlasWise may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Location

Coordinates: 49.8153, 6.1296